SC2021 – ShellCheck Wiki

Don't use `[]` around ranges in `tr`, it replaces literal square brackets.

Problematic code:

tr -cd '[a-z]'

Correct code:

tr -cd 'a-z'

Rationale:

Ancient System V tr required brackets around operands, but modern implementations including POSIX, GNU, OS X and *BSD instead treat them as literals.

Unless you want to operate on literal square brackets, don't include them.

Exceptions:

If you do want to replace literal square brackets, reorder the expression (e.g. a-z[] to make it clear that the brackets are not special).

ShellCheck does not warn about correct usage of [..] in character and equivalence classes like [:lower:] and [=e=].